Category: Books

  • The Psychology of Reading: Exploring the Mind Behind the Words

    The Psychology of Reading: Exploring the Mind Behind the Words

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    The psychology behind reading is a fascinating subject that delves into the intricate workings of the human mind. When we engage in reading, our brains undergo a complex process, involving various cognitive functions and neural connections. Research suggests that reading activates multiple regions of the brain, including those responsible for language processing, comprehension, and visualisation. Moreover, the act of immersing oneself in a narrative or informative text can trigger emotional responses, such as empathy or excitement, as we empathise with characters or become engrossed in the narrative unfolding before us.

    Furthermore, the enjoyment derived from reading can be attributed to the neurological effects it elicits. For instance, studies have shown that reading can reduce stress levels and increase overall brain function by enhancing connectivity in neural networks. This, in turn, contributes to improved cognitive abilities and mental agility. Additionally, the immersive nature of reading can create a sense of escape or relaxation, offering a temporary reprieve from the demands of everyday life.

    Reading is a complex cognitive process, involving not only the visual perception of written words, but also the interpretation of those words and the construction of meaning. When we read, our brains engage in a number of different processes simultaneously. For example, our eyes move from left to right across the page, scanning the words and forming them into meaningful sentences. As we read, our brains also process the meaning of the words, relating them to our own experiences and knowledge. This process of making connections between the text and our own experiences is what allows us to fully understand and internalise what we are reading.

    But reading is not just a cognitive process – it also has emotional and physiological effects on us. Research has shown that reading can reduce stress levels, improve mood, and increase empathy. When we read, we are transported into different worlds and experiences, allowing us to escape from our own reality for a moment and immerse ourselves in someone else’s story. This act of empathy and perspective-taking can have a profound effect on our emotional well-being, helping us to connect with others and develop a greater understanding of the world around us.

    Reading also has a number of cognitive benefits. It has been shown to improve memory, concentration, and analytical skills. When we read, our brains are constantly working to make sense of the text, forming connections and building new neural pathways. This cognitive stimulation can help to keep our brains sharp and engaged, potentially reducing the risk of cognitive decline as we age.

    In essence, the psychology behind reading offers profound insights into the intertwining relationship between the written word and the human mind. It underscores the profound impact that reading has on our cognitive, emotional, and psychological well-being, illuminating the enduring allure of this timeless practice.

    So the next time you pick up a book or article to read, remember that you are not just engaging in a simple act of decoding words on a page. You are also engaging in a complex cognitive, emotional, and physiological process that has the power to shape and enrich your mind in profound ways. Happy reading!

  • Reading Books Trending on Amazon to Research the Market

    Reading Books Trending on Amazon to Research the Market

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    Screenshot taken on February, 2024.

    In recent years, there has been a significant shift in the reading habits of book lovers. Instead of relying solely on recommendations from friends and family or browsing bookstores, many readers have turned to Amazon’s trending book lists to find their next literary adventure. What exactly does it mean for a book to be trending on Amazon? It means that a particular book is not only popular among readers but also gaining traction in terms of sales and positive reviews.

    One of the main advantages of reading books trending on Amazon is the wide variety of genres and topics available. From thrilling mysteries to heartwarming romance novels, Amazon’s trending book lists cover every imaginable interest. Whether you’re a fan of science fiction or prefer diving into historical non-fiction, you will undoubtedly find a book that piques your interest on Amazon’s trending lists.

    But isn’t it just hopping on the bandwagon? Is there something special about riding the wave of popular books? The answer is yes! Reading books trending on Amazon offers numerous benefits. Firstly, these books have been vetted by a large number of readers who have already read and reviewed them. This means you can trust that you are likely to enjoy the book as well. Additionally, jumping on the bandwagon allows you to join the broader conversation surrounding the book. You can discuss plot twists, character developments, and overall themes with fellow readers, whether it’s online or in book clubs.

    Moreover, the popularity of books on Amazon means they are more likely to receive adaptations, such as movies or TV series. Just think about the worldwide phenomenon of the “Harry Potter” series, or even recent hits like “The Queen’s Gambit”. These adaptations not only provide visual interpretations of the story but also expose a wider audience to the original book. So, reading a trending book might just be your ticket to discovering the next big-screen sensation!

    Now, let’s talk about the practicality of accessing Amazon’s trending book lists. With the rise of e-readers and smartphones, getting your hands on the latest trending books has never been easier. Amazon’s Kindle allows you to instantly download and start reading any book with just a few taps. You no longer have to worry about waiting in line or experiencing delays in receiving your desired book – it’s literally at your fingertips. Plus, with features like highlighting, note-taking, and dictionary integration, the reading experience on Kindle is even more engaging and interactive.

    However, it’s important to note that while reading books trending on Amazon can be an exciting and convenient choice, it’s essential not to limit yourself solely to the trendiest titles. Classic works of literature, lesser-known but well-reviewed gems, and even indie authors may not appear on Amazon’s trending lists but can offer unique and extraordinary reading experiences. So, it’s important to strike a balance between popular reads and exploring outside the trending books realm.

    In conclusion, the trend of reading books trending on Amazon has revolutionised the way readers choose their next read. With a wide array of genres to choose from and the added benefits of reliable reviews, community conversations, and potential adaptations, it’s no wonder this trend has gained considerable popularity. So, the next time you’re feeling indecisive about what book to pick up, head over to Amazon’s trending book lists and join the adventure that countless readers are embarking upon. Happy reading!

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  • How to Successfully Sell Books on Amazon: A Step-by-Step Guide

    How to Successfully Sell Books on Amazon: A Step-by-Step Guide

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    1. Research the Market

    To sell your books effectively, start by researching the existing market. Identify the genres and topics that are in high demand and determine how your books align with those trends. Analysing the competition will also give you insights into pricing strategies and opportunities to differentiate.

    2. Optimise Your Book Details

    When creating your Amazon listing, pay careful attention to the book’s title, description, and keywords. Craft a compelling title that captures readers’ attention and accurately describes your book’s content. Write a detailed and engaging description that highlights the unique selling points and benefits of your book, while using relevant keywords to improve discoverability.

    3. Choose the Right Listing Type

    Amazon provides two main options for listing your books: “Fulfilled by Amazon” (FBA) or “Merchant Fulfilled.” FBA is typically recommended for sellers with a large inventory, as it allows Amazon to handle order fulfilment and customer service. If you prefer handling the shipping and customer interactions yourself, Merchant Fulfilled is the way to go.

    4. Set Competitive Pricing

    Determining the right price for your book is crucial to attract potential buyers. Conduct a thorough analysis of similar books in the market, considering their condition, edition, and popularity, to ensure a competitive pricing strategy. Remember, pricing too low may give the impression of low quality, while pricing too high may deter potential buyers.

    5. Leverage Amazon Advertising

    To maximise your book’s exposure on Amazon, consider investing in targeted advertising campaigns. Amazon Ads allow you to reach potential customers based on their browsing and purchase history, increasing the visibility of your book. Experiment with different ad formats and keywords to optimise your campaign’s effectiveness.

    6. Encourage Reviews and Ratings

    Positive reviews and ratings contribute significantly to the success of your book on Amazon. Encourage readers to leave honest feedback about their reading experience, as this will establish credibility and attract new buyers. You can also reach out to friends, family, or influencers who resonate with your target audience and request their support in reviewing your book.

    7. Engage with Potential Readers

    Utilise social media platforms and author forums to engage with potential readers. Build an online presence by sharing updates about your book, interacting with interested readers, and creating a community of book lovers. These efforts not only help in generating sales but also aid in building a loyal following for future book releases.

    Conclusion

    Selling books on Amazon provides an incredible opportunity to expand your readership, generate revenue, and establish yourself in the literary world. By conducting thorough market research, optimising your book’s details, leveraging Amazon advertising, and engaging with potential readers, you’ll be well on your way to selling books successfully on this popular platform. So, dust off those shelves, polish your writing skills, and get ready to embark on an exciting journey as an Amazon book seller!

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  • Book Review: Lacanian Psychoanalysis: Revolutions in Subjectivity (2011)

    Book Review: Lacanian Psychoanalysis: Revolutions in Subjectivity (2011)

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    Parker (2011) makes Lacanians sound alien in the way he describes them and compares them to other forms of psychoanalysts. He describes them somewhat as mystical standard deviations. Furthermore, Parker (2011) explains how society psychiatrises, psychologises, and psychotherapeutises things in general. He also makes a clear distinction between all of these psych sciences and psychoanalysis; as well as between general psychoanalysis and Lacanian psychoanalysis.

    Moreover, he attempted to draw a relationship between psychoanalysis and politics, although that relationship was not made as clear as one would have expected which to some extent reinforces the outdated idea that psychoanalysis does not go well with politics, a perspective also mentioned in the book. It was precisely his obsessive focus on the psychoanalytical relationship that made it most difficult to touch base with politics.

    Finally, he also deconstructed the relation between analyst and analysand, the roles of signifiers in psychoanalytical interpretation, and how such signification has an effect on the dynamics of transference. It is my opinion that he could have used simpler language to reach a wider audience, and could have briefly explained some of these concepts which might be new to analysands, for example.

    Key Concepts of the Book

    The Mirror Stage: Lacan posits that infants, between six and eighteen months, experience a critical stage in their development. During this period, when an infant encounters their reflection in a mirror or any other reflective surface, they construct an ego or self-image that is unified and coherent.

    The Unconscious and Language: For Lacan, the unconscious is structured like a language, operating beyond our conscious awareness. Through symbols and signifiers, individual desires and drives emerge, often conflicting with societal norms and expectations.

    The Phallus and Lack: The phallus represents not only the male sexual organ but also functions as a broader symbol of desire and lack. In Lacan’s view, the phallus is a symbolic representation of power, authority, and object of desire. All individuals, regardless of gender, experience a sense of lack and desire rooted in the absence of the phallus. Such a lack fuels our ongoing quest for fulfilment and drives the complexities of human relationships.

    The Role of Therapy: Therapy in the Lacanian tradition involves a distinct approach, departing from traditional psychoanalysis. Unlike Freudian techniques that emphasise free association and dream analysis, Lacanian therapy focuses on linguistic analysis and attempts to unravel the unconscious desires hidden within language.

    Favourite Quotes from The Book

    • “While the unconscious is structured by thing presentations – images, impressions, sensations – consciousness combines the two kinds of representation, and so the process of speaking of something brings it into language and into consciousness. There is therefore an intimation of the ‘truth’ of the subject before it is put into words, but it is not nearly fully-formed enough and available for the subject to articulate as such” (Parker, 2011, p. 27)
    • “Under capitalism we are necessarily falsely-conscious about the world and our place in it precisely because that consciousness of the world is actually a fairly accurate way of mapping and moving about the symbolic now (Sohn-Rethel 1978; Zizek 1989)” (Parker, 2011, p. 42)

    Conclusion

    The book by Parker (2011) shows that a Lacanian approach to psychoanalysis offers a unique perspective on the complexities of the human psyche. From the mirror stage to the phallus and the role of language, Lacanian theory sheds light on the power of symbols, language, and unconscious desires in shaping our experiences and relationships. Understanding these concepts can provide individuals with valuable insights into their own psyche and potentially foster personal growth and transformation. Whether one is a psychoanalysis enthusiast or simply curious about the intricacies of the human mind, exploring Lacanian theory can be an intellectually stimulating and thought-provoking journey.

    Reference

    Parker, I. (2011) Lacanian Psychoanalysis: Revolutions in Subjectivity, New York, Routledge.

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  • Is the Talmud of Jmmanuel the True Gospel?

    Is the Talmud of Jmmanuel the True Gospel?

    In 1963, two European scientists found a manuscript written in Aramaic supposedly written by Judas Iscariot, and telling the story of Jmmanuel– the son of Mary and Joseph– and of how he was conceived, some of the things he taught and it also spoke of the cosmos, God, and Creation.

    Jmmanuel

    Sounds familiar? That’s correct. It is a gospel similar to those found in the new testament of the Bible; the great difference is that unlike other books in the Bible, this manuscript was original and had not been adulterated, for example, by King Constantine the Great (a Roman emperor who burnt original texts and rewrote the book to his convenience around the years 306-337 A.D. when he was ruling). Another major difference is that many of the events that Constantine left narrated as magick or miracles; the talmud explains in terms of technology, such as space technology. Finally, it also reveals that Judas Iscariot was not in fact Jmmanuel’s (known more popularly as Jesus Christ) traitor. But instead, he was his closest ally, and the person who betrayed Jmmanuel was called Juda Ihariot instead.

    Look at the birds in the sky: they devour the harmful insects, and they have plumage for clothing, yet they have no spirit capable of ongoing evolution.

    They work to fulfil their duty, and they are fed and clothed by Creation.

    Are you not much more than they?

    You can think independently through your free consciousness; you can work independently and you can prepare food and drink and clothe your bodies independently

    Chapter 6: 42-45.

    Like any Gospel, the book also has prophecies specifically foreseeing the revelation of truth around the time of space travel (are we there yet?), and makes references to extraterrestrial spiritual beings, as well as to some technology which seemed to be ‘normal’ back then, such as the singing lights which guided Joseph and other characters in the book when travelling. These lights appeared in the sky and led their way towards the desired destination. A bit like satellital navigation technology but far larger and more advanced than we imagine.

    Anyhow, after the two European researchers found the manuscript and started studying and interpreting its contents, there was an Israeli air-raid (due to conflicts of interest) in the Jerusalem camp where Isa Rashid- the translator- and his family were staying, causing them to flee to Lebanon. The Israeli authorities found out and also air-raided the Lebanese camp, causing them to flee to Baghdad. This way, the text was destroyed and the translation to German was only possible until chapter 36. By then, he had already managed to send a copy of such a translation to his colleague- Albert Meier- in Switzerland in 1970. Sadly, the man who translated the manuscript (Isa Rashid) was assassinated in Baghdad after sending some correspondence to Albert Meier.

  • Book Review: Snakes in Suits: When Psychopaths Go To Work

    Book Review: Snakes in Suits: When Psychopaths Go To Work

    This is a book I had been reading for a while, and which I have been sharing quotes about. Hare and Babiak’s (2006) Snakes in Suits: When Psychopaths Go To Work attempts to draw the similarities between clinical psychopathy, corporate psychopathy, and the general dark side of business. It also delves on topics such as personal relationships, and every day business contexts. It speaks to both, those who see themselves as psychopathic, and those who do not. It also speaks to victims of narcissistic relationships who have been played by callous and unemotional people, and brings the context back to the faculty of social sciences:

    ‘Indeed, this diffusion of responsibility is big business; witness the large number of psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counsellors ready and eager to explain or exculpate criminal behaviour. This is good for criminals in general and for psychopaths in particular’.

    Robert D. Hare & Paul Babiak (2006, p. 277)

    Indeed, forensic psychology is a science that begins its investigative journey with the question: ‘what is a psychopath?’, and this is why books such as The Mask of Sanity, Without Conscience, and Snakes in Suits are relevant to wrapping up a general view about the label; and it is precisely because the label ‘psychopath’ is so controversial and so sensationalised that real experts on the topic, or students of the discipline feel like forensic psychology can be quite the depressing career. I mean, what to do with all this understanding about how psychopathy works when mainstream society finds researching the topic an insult itself? In regards to this, Hare and Babiak (2006, p. 278) state:

    ‘Perhaps this is why so many of those in the helping professions find themselves in big trouble by trying to help a psychopath’.

    Robert D. Hare & Paul Babiak (2006, p. 278)

    There are many troubles that can arise from trying to understand psychopathy. First of all, generally speaking, people perceive research which is focused on attempting to comprehend callous or unemotional behaviour as a dark behaviour itself. Second, many people think that when forensic psychologists speak of psychopathy as a scale, the majority of people are exempt from it. Third, most people associate the label ‘psychopathy‘ with criminal behaviour. However, this is not always the case. Hare and Babiak (2006) truly manage to capture this idea that psychopathy can happen in everyday contexts. Moreover, the book provides- so to say- a behavioural anatomy of traits associated with the label, and these traits (according to the authors) are very commonly found in business and organisational settings; as well as corporations. The title of the book (in my opinion) challenges the criminal stereotype often associated with the label, and although the authors do include such a behaviour too; it becomes clear that what is deemed as psychopathic can also appear dressed in a suit with a tie; an allusion to how seemingly ‘normal’ people can be psychopathic or have psychopathic traits.

    Critical Note

    I think Hare and Babiak (2006) risk sensationalising and stigmatising what is considered helping, validating, or empathic behaviour. Some parts of the book also paint a picture of a therapist’s approach as threatening:

    ‘The psychopath will try to convince you that he or she accepts you as you are’.

    Robert D. Hare & Paul Babiak (2006, p. 275)

    Yet, the book also states:

    ‘Some avoid talking to psychologists because they fear they will learn something uncomfortable about themselves. Psychopaths are well aware of these concerns and capitalize on them.

    Robert D. Hare & Paul Babiak (2006, p. 271)

    Considering that validating behaviour is constructed as potentially psychopathic, it is no wonder that some avoid therapy! The demonisation of helping behaviour is precisely what leads people to become paranoid when someone takes a collectivist approach to social interaction. In reverse, it can also lead to people not helping in order to avoid risking impression management. This can be problematic.

  • Investigating the Neuropsychopathology of Tyranny

    Investigating the Neuropsychopathology of Tyranny

    Lately I have slept better. Taking Zopiclone has helped me sleep through any kind of disturbance. Consequently, my mental health feels more in balance, and I have been able to once again concentrate on my research. I still feel a deep sense of injustice, but the things I research about give me hope for a better future .

    As usual, I have been studying a lot. The books I am currently reading are really interesting. One of the chapters I am currently working on (Dixon, 2015) for university speaks about the neuropsychopathology of social cognition, and how prejudice can result from an institutionalised (i.e. culturally conditioned) context, becoming predetermined emotional responses. One of the excerpts that has mostly sounded relevant to my independent research on cultural narcissism is the following:

    ‘In a series of studies, using similar kinds of photographic stimuli and fMRI technology, Harris and Fiske (e.g. 2006) found that certain social groups do not produce the neurological signature of person perception. Instead, these groups are processed mainly by areas of the brain more associated with the perception of non-human objects; i.e. they are literally treated, neurologically, as though they were not, fully, fellow human beings. This reaction is worrying because the ‘dehumanisation’ of others has been associated with extreme expressions of prejudice (e.g. the willingness to torture, rape or murder other people)’ .

    John Dixon (2015, p. 150)

    Now, this object-relational evidence of prejudice and how it leads to the neurologically-based, inherent dehumanisation of those who are considered as out-groups (e.g. Here in the UK, those who are protected by the Equality Act 2010 ) is consistent with the narcissistic approach to relationships. The idea that simply categorising an individual as an outgroup is enough to attribute characteristics to them that are not humane is truly concerning. Now, combining this with the corporate-narcissistic agenda is essential for social change. It links up to the book I am currently reading about corporate psychopathy:

    “While individual lapses in judgement may garner attention in many cases, the ability of psychopaths to cover or explain away their individual decisions makes evidence of these lapses difficult to obtain. Rather, it is the long-term impact of their behaviours in a variety of situations and their dealings with a variety of people that shed more light on who they really are”.

    Robert Hare and Paul Babiak (2006, p. 248).

    Based on the above, I begin wondering just how deep the neuropsychopathology of tyranny is. That is, what are the common excuses the general corporate narcissist uses to justify violations of human rights? Has the corporate narcissist been made through institutionalised behavioural conditioning which is partially reinforced by unconscious dogmatic-authoritarian beliefs? I suppose this is where forensic psychology as a science collaborates with occupational psychology, social psychology, and educational psychology to uncover these answers.

    References

    Dixon, J. (2015) ‘Why don’t we like one another? The psychology of prejudice and intergroup relations’, in Capdevila, R., Dixon, J., and Briggs, G. (eds) Investigating Psychology 2: From Social to Cognitive, Milton Keynes, The Open University, pp. 133-178.

    Hare, D. R. and Babiak, P. (2006) Snakes in Suits: When Psychopaths Go to Work, New York, HarperCollins.