As tensions rise in post-Brexit Europe, it’s important to reflect on the historical hatred and fear that once permeated the relationship between England and Germany. Throughout much of the 20th century, Germany was viewed as a threatening and dangerous enemy by the people of England, leading to what can only be described as Germanophobia.
This deep-seated fear and prejudice against Germany can be traced back to World War I, where England fought against Germany as part of the Allies. The war resulted in the deaths of millions of soldiers and civilians, as well as the economic devastation of much of Europe. The scars of this conflict were still fresh by the time World War II rolled around, pitting England once again against Germany in a bloody and devastating war.
During World War II, the anti-German sentiment in England reached a fever pitch. Propaganda films and posters portrayed the German people as evil, barbaric monsters, and newspapers fanned the flames of hatred with sensationalist headlines. The bombing raids on British cities by the German Luftwaffe only served to strengthen this animosity, as the people of England lived in constant fear of the enemy overhead.
After the war, while Germany was being rebuilt and reconciling with its past, England continued to harbour a deep distrust and dislike of the German people. This sentiment was further fuelled by the rise of the Cold War, where Germany was divided between East and West, and became a focal point of the ideological struggle between communism and capitalism.
However, in the decades that followed, a remarkable transformation occurred in the relationship between England and Germany. The two countries began to work together on economic, political, and social issues, forging a partnership that has become fundamental to the stability and prosperity of Europe. The European Union, of which both nations were founding members, played a crucial role in this reconciliation, fostering cooperation and mutual understanding among its member states.
Today, it may be easy to forget the dark days of Germanophobia in England, but it’s important to remember the lessons of history. Fear and hatred only serve to divide us, while empathy and cooperation can bring us together. As we navigate the complexities of Brexit and the challenges of the 21st century, let us never forget the power of forgiveness, reconciliation, and unity. Let us remember the past, but also look towards a future where England and Germany stand side by side as partners and friends.
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