Countries Exhibiting De Facto Fascist Behaviours Today: Troubling Trends

In recent times, the global political landscape has witnessed a disconcerting trend. Certain countries have increasingly shown signs of exhibiting fascist behaviours, alarming citizens and international observers alike. The resurgence of authoritarian regimes and the erosion of democratic values have raised concerns about the protection of human rights, civil liberties, and the future of global stability. In this blog post, we will explore some of the countries currently displaying worrying fascist tendencies and discuss the potential implications.

1. Hungary

Under the leadership of Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, Hungary has witnessed a gradual shift towards authoritarian rule. The government has enacted laws that limit freedom of the press and stifle civil society organisations, thus stifling dissent and critical voices. Orbán’s brand of right-wing nationalism, anti-immigrant rhetoric, and efforts to consolidate power have raised significant concerns, leading many to question the country’s democratic foundation.

2. Poland

Poland has experienced a similar trajectory under the rule of the Law and Justice Party (PiS). This conservative nationalist party has implemented reforms that undermine the independence of the judiciary, curbing the rule of law and threatening democratic checks and balances. The government’s attempt to control state media and its hostile attitude towards marginalised groups and LGBTQ+ rights have created an atmosphere reminiscent of fascism.

3. Turkey

Under President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Turkey has seen a steady erosion of democratic principles. Erdoğan’s consolidation of power, through purges within the civil service and his efforts to silence opposition, has sparked concerns about the long-standing secular and democratic traditions of the country. The suppression of media freedom and the incarceration of journalists further underscore the increasingly autocratic rule observed in Turkey.

4. Russia

While technically not fascist in ideology, Russia has shown increasingly authoritarian tendencies under President Vladimir Putin. The shrinking space for opposition voices, undermining of free elections, and suppression of civil liberties raise concerns about the country’s commitment to democracy. Furthermore, aggressive foreign policies have fuelled geopolitical tensions and have led to international human rights concerns.

5. Philippines

The Philippines, under President Rodrigo Duterte, has witnessed an alarming rise in authoritarian practices. Duterte’s controversial war on drugs has resulted in extrajudicial killings, undermining the rule of law and human rights. His hostile rhetoric towards critics and efforts to weaken democratic institutions have placed the country’s democratic future in jeopardy.

6. Palestine

With Hamas’ government, Palestine has seen a rise in actions that result in more conflict for them. Hamas’ relentless, constitutional persecution of Jews is one of the features that exhibit authoritarianism. This leads to the second feature which is how Hamas uses Palestinian civilians as human shields and coordinates their operations from civilian geographical locations, compromising the security of the people and exposing them to retaliatory attacks. Furthermore, Hamas spends all the government money in building terrorist weapons, and not in welfare.

7. North Korea

North Korea is struggling under the rulership of Kim Jong Un. There are many people starving, and no policies in place to protect them. Amnesty International (2022) reported that at least 40% of their population was undernourished and in need of humanitarian assistance at the time. Chronic malnutrion is common and the government invests much of their money in the military, rather than on welfare.

Conclusion

The characteristics exhibited by these countries reflect a troubling global trend. While we should remain cautious of labelling governments as directly fascist, it is crucial to recognise the deteriorating state of democracy in these nations. The erosion of individual liberties, restrictions on press freedom, and the weakening of democratic institutions threaten the foundation of stable societies. It falls upon concerned citizens, both within and outside these countries, to advocate for the preservation and promotion of democratic values globally. Only through collective efforts can we address these challenges effectively and support the cause of human rights, civil liberties, and global stability for a better future.