Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a harmful practice that involves altering or causing injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. Despite being illegal in the UK since 1985, it continues to be a prevalent issue in some communities. In fact, according to the National FGM Centre, there were over 5,000 new cases recorded in England between April 2016 and March 2017.
FGM is a violation of human rights and can have lasting physical and psychological consequences for those who undergo it. The procedure can cause severe pain, infections, and even death. It can also lead to long-term health issues such as complications during childbirth, infertility, and psychological trauma.
One of the key challenges in addressing FGM in the UK is the cultural and traditional beliefs that drive the practice. Many communities see FGM as a way to control women’s sexuality and ensure their purity and obedience. This deep-rooted foreign cultural practice makes it difficult for victims to come forward and seek help. FGM is now an issue in the UK due to the immigrants who’ve brought their culture with them.
Despite the legal framework in place, there have been few successful prosecutions related to FGM in the UK. This may be due to a lack of awareness and understanding of the issue among law enforcement agencies, as well as challenges in gathering evidence and building cases.
Efforts to tackle FGM in the UK have included awareness campaigns, training for professionals, and support services for victims. The National FGM Centre, jointly run by Barnardo’s and the Local Government Association, works to identify and safeguard those at risk of FGM. However, more needs to be done to eradicate this harmful practice and protect the rights of women and girls.
It is imperative that we continue to raise awareness about FGM, challenge harmful cultural beliefs, and provide support for survivors. By working together as a society, we can put an end to this human rights violation and ensure the safety and well-being of all women and girls in the UK. Let us stand together against FGM and empower women to speak out and seek help.
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